Posts tagged ‘Creditor’

Who To Go To For Debt Advice?

By Admin, 13 January, 2011, No Comment

Personal debt is not only a very common problem in Western countries; it is a very difficult problem to prevent, or overcome, at an individual level. It is, indeed, very personal. For that reason, many people may want to keep quiet about it, and maybe not even tell close family that there is, or is about to be, a money problem. They would probably benefit from some help, but who do they go to for debt advice?

Prior to actually receiving debt advice, most people will go through three phases: Firstly, acceptance that there is a debt problem; Secondly, deciding whether to seek advice from a third party about the problem; and Thirdly finding out where to get advice and then seeking it.

Acceptance of a Debt Problem

Personal debt is something that many people may not even be aware of as a problem, even when it is. They may be in a revolving debt situation, whereby they keep borrowing more to make repayments on existing loans and credit card debts. As each facility reaches its maximum, they may seek another credit card, to add another creditor to their revolving debt cycle. Eventually, the debt roundabout stops, and creditors come after their money. If acceptance of the problem has not be there before, suddenly a person may be forced into acceptance.

Deciding Whether to Seek Debt Advice

Once the debt problem is accepted, or acknowledged, by an individual, they then have to decide if they need to seek advice.

Some people may be aware that they have a problem, and for a variety of reasons, may think that they can get by without any outside advice. They may think they do not need help as they can sort the problem out themselves. It is also quite common for some people to be too ashamed and embarrassed to admit that they have a debt problem, especially if they live in a country where being in debt has a social stigma attached to it, such as the UK. Others may just think that getting debt advice is either too expensive, or that they will be conned out of their money, or both.

Eventually, though, the weight of the debt burden forces most people to consider seeking advice on their debt situation. The pressures from creditors may become so overwhelming that even the most reluctant may seek some sort of expert debt advice or counseling.

Who Can Provide Debt Advice?

The next stage can be as difficult for many people as the earlier two: finding somebody appropriate, trustworthy and knowledgeable, who can be relied on to provide sound financial advice in a way that benefits you, and will help you extricate yourself from the burden of debt.

As with any problem, it is best to share with those close to you; indeed, with debt, they may well be affected anyway, so they should know. While you have been quietly suffering with debt worries and keeping it to yourself, your spouse or close friend may know somebody who can give free and useful advice, as well as share the emotional burden.

Should there be nobody in your close circle who is able to give you useful advice, which is normally the case, then you need to consider your local options.

The local options for debt counseling and advice will depend on where you live. The local laws may vary greatly, and it is important that you consult somebody who is aware of current regulations on consumer debt, and the treatment of debtors by creditors. That way, you may have your worries eased about your creditors coming to your house, and taking your possessions as a way of recovering their money. You will be aware of any legal protection you may have in your country or state, and act accordingly to protect yourself.

For those who live in the UK, there is a free option for debt advice: the Citizen’s Advice Bureau (CAB). The CAB have specially trained people who concentrate mainly on consumer credit counseling work. They will provide the advice you need on your rights, help you assess the debts, and then write to your creditors on your behalf. Having an advisor who will contact your creditors, and deal with them on your behalf, can reduce the personal pressure enormously.

In other countries, options will vary. What can discourage many from seeking advice about their debt problem is a fear that they will be cheated by an unscrupulous counsellor. Debt is an industry that, unfortunately, does attract some who prey on the unfortunate. They may lure customers with claims of being able to clear a bad credit record, when in fact it is not possible to do so. They may tempt people in bad debt with consolidation loans, demand a high up front payment, and then get a high commission on the loan as well.

Such sharks are quite easy to avoid if you shop around for the best counselling services at a reasonable cost. The following tips may help wherever you live:

1.Check with local and central government agencies to see if there are any free debt advice services. If not, ask if there is a licensing system for legitimate advisors, and stick to those.

2.Be wary of outrageous claims to clear your debt, and requests for large upfront payments.

3.If you decide a consolidation loan may help, shop around carefully, and select the lowest interest rate option, with no upfront charges.

Once you have found an advisor, be sure to take their advice, and co-operate in every way you can to allow them to improve your debt situation. It will be worthwhile in the long run.

When Your Debts Get Tougher

By Admin, 6 January, 2011, No Comment

Financial problems are ones of the most difficult to solve.

We cannot do away with them because there will be points of our lives when we need to ask somebody to lend us some amount: big or small. Inevitable situations like death of the breadwinner in a family, terrible sickness or any emergency for that matter and so many credit cards to pay for. These push someone to lend money.

You can lend money in the fastest way available now. With an advanced system of money lending today, you will really be tempt to give it a try. Borrow fast and pay slow or possibilities may not be favorable to you. Worst, you will have a hard time paying for them. This is where bankruptcy knocks on. Bankruptcy is fatal. Yes, it is a figurative way of telling how bankruptcy may bring the most negative effects to a person or to a home.

When one faces this so tough problem, the bankruptcy laws with a lawyers help may ease the burden. Your lawyer may give u good advice like talking to your creditor asking them to lower down a bit or ask them to give you more time to pay. Another option is to seek advice from a credit counseling service. Private or public, they will help you deal with this situation and may help you negotiate with your creditors. The last available option is debt consolidation.

US bankruptcy laws offer two options for bankruptcy. One can choose between liquidation plan and repayment plan. These have both advantages and disadvantages. Consider all the sides of the situation and choose what suits you best.

You start your move to survive against bankruptcy by bankruptcy proceedings. This is commenced by filing bankruptcy forms. One gives his or her personal information. This includes your list of assets and liabilities. A meeting with ones creditors will happen after a month. In most cases, creditors do not show up. This meeting aims to ask and confirm what one has written on the form. An interrogation will let you answer questions regarding your assets and liabilities. Ones lawyer is always there to help him or her out.

Under the bankruptcy laws, its will protect you from the harassment of your creditors before the proceeding starts It means you will not experience all those pressing calls forcing you to pay as soon as the next day. Creditors are not allowed to contact you during unreasonable hours. In addition, creditors must not leak your situation in your workplace. It will just modify the way your work image to your boss. Moreover, creditors are asked to cancel any means of hurrying you up to pay. Another important point is that your current employer is not allowed to use your bankruptcy as a reason for firing you out of a company.

A trustee appointed by the court will work with you after you have filed your bankruptcy forms. In the liquidation proceeding and repayment option, the trustee portrays different roles. He has the role to sell your assets and the money acquired will be distributed among your creditors. That is his role on the former. On the latter, he has the role of collecting payments from you and he will distribute them to your creditors. He also takes control in approving any of your new credit obligations.

After the bankruptcy proceedings, the court will end your accountability to dischargeable debts. For a span of ten years, all your bankruptcy proceeding records will be noted. Within this span of time, this record will be considered by any agency or person you wish to transact business with. The proceeding and all is not for free but one will not pay too much. An amount for the forms is the only thing to pay for. For a repayment option, one needs to pay like 10% of the amount you paid for the creditors. Lawyers fee may soar but the result will send one to greater heights.

Bankruptcy is inevitable. It may be the test of fate. But do not even let it test you.

When To Use A Collection Agency

By Admin, 30 December, 2010, No Comment

What is a collection Agency?

A collection agency is a specialized organization that acts on behalf of a creditor to collect overdue amounts. A collection agency usually does not take ownership of the debt but just acts on behalf of its clients to organize the collection activity. It does not guarantee the collection.

Why do people fail to pay?

There are many reasons why people do not pay on time. A lot of the time people just dont want to pay. Sometimes genuine financial difficulties, particularly of a temporary nature, are among the causes. In such cases, the person is likely to pay as soon as his financial problems are over.

The downside of using a collection agency

The persons owing the money generally view using a collection agency with apprehension. This makes them view the approach by a collection agency in a negative light. This might cause them to resist any attempts to collect money from them, even if its genuine. Moreover, it might result in loss of genuine and valuable customers, from whom the money would come to you in course of time, although they might have delayed the payment temporarily or in a particular case.

It is, therefore, apparent that using a collection agency should generally be the last resort. There are a few collection agencies that specialize in early intervention on a diplomatic basis.

Use a collection Agency when the case is clear

The thing that can be inferred straightaway from the above is that you should use a collection agency when you are reasonably certain that the party has the capacity to pay, is obliged to pay the amount, and is refusing or is unwilling to pay. Also the debt should be due in fact overdue. Its always better to wait for a short while and make your own attempts through reminders and follow up with the party before you approach a collection agency.

When not to use a collection agency

You should also consider when it is inappropriate to use a collection agency. There are many situations in which the debtor may have her own defense, and initiation of any formal or legal proceedings may become counterproductive and lead to unnecessary delays and complications. First of all, you should consider whether the debtor the person owing the money to you has, or thinks he has, a valid reason for not paying. If this is the case, it is very likely that he would be prepared for a fight even if it means a prolonged legal battle. This works to the advantage of neither of you. In such cases, it is better to first try and sort out the issue, if possible. Among other things, this is going to happen if the amount in question is under dispute. If this the case find out the cause for the dispute and try to settle it through proper communication and discussion. Another thing that might happen is that there is another claim against you that the debtor is trying to adjust against the current debt. In this case it is better to sort out the issue in totality.

Other difficulties and issues

Even where the debtor has no valid reason there might be circumstances under which it might become difficult to recover the amount legally. For example the debtor might not be solvent enough to pay the amount. Legal recourse would only establish your right at the most, but would not obtain the payment to you. Bankruptcy also prevents collection activities.

The cost of using the services of a collection agency

You must remember that using a collection agency involves payment of fees to the agency itself. Another consideration is the fact that legal proceedings initiated by the collection agency under circumstances similar to the ones outlined above could make your life more difficult and make the collection process long drawn out and of uncertain outcome. Because of this, it is better that you retain control over this process and over the decision as to if and when to proceed legally.

When you have security

If you possess a collateral security, it is best not to proceed legally or engage a collection agency if you can use the security to recover your amount.

What Are Debt Negotiation Programs?

By Admin, 16 December, 2010, No Comment

Debt negotiation is not the same thing as credit counseling or a Debt Management Plan (DMP). It can be very risky and have a long term negative impact on your credit report and, in turn, your ability to get credit. Thats why many states have laws regulating debt negotiation companies and the services they offer.

The Claims

Debt negotiation firms may claim theyre non-profit. They also may claim that they can arrange for your unsecured debt typically, credit card debt to be paid off for anywhere from 10 to 50 percent of the balance owed. For example, if you owe 10,000 on a credit card, a debt negotiation firm may claim it can arrange for you to pay off the debt with a lesser amount, say 4,000.

The firms often pitch their services as an alternative to bankruptcy. They may claim that using their services will have little or no negative impact on your ability to get credit in the future, or that any negative information can be removed from your credit report when you complete the debt negotiation program. The firms usually tell you to stop making payments to your creditors and instead, send your payments to the debt negotiation company. The firms may promise to hold your funds in a special account and pay the creditors on your behalf.

The Truth

Just because a debt negotiation company describes itself as a non-profit organization, theres no guarantee that the services they offer are legitimate. There also is no guarantee that a creditor will accept partial payment of a legitimate debt. In fact, if you stop making payments on a credit card, late fees and interest usually are added to the debt each month.

If you exceed your credit limit, additional fees and charges also can be added. All this can quickly cause a consumers original debt to double or triple. Whats more, most debt negotiation companies charge consumers substantial fees for their services, including a fee to establish the account with the debt negotiator, a monthly service fee, and a final fee of a percentage of the money youve supposedly saved.

While creditors have no obligation to agree to negotiate the amount a consumer owes, they have a legal obligation to provide accurate information to the credit reporting agencies, including your failure to make monthly payments. That can result in a negative entry on your credit report.

And in certain situations, creditors may have the right to sue you to recover the money you owe. In some instances, when creditors win a lawsuit, they have the right to garnish your wages or put a lien on your home. Finally, the Internal Revenue Service may consider any amount of forgiven debt to be taxable income.

Tip-offs to Rip-offs

Steer clear of debt negotiation companies that:

– guarantee they can remove your unsecured debt

– promise that unsecured debts can be paid off with pennies on the pound

– require substantial monthly service fees

– demand payment of a percentage of savings

– tell you to stop making payments to or communicating with your creditors

– require you to make monthly payments to them, rather than with your creditor

– claim that creditors never sue consumers for non-payment of unsecured debt

– promise that using their system will have no negative impact on your credit report

– claim that they can remove accurate negative information from your credit report.

If you decide to work with a debt negotiation company, be sure to check it out with your state Attorney General, local consumer protection agency, and the Better Business Bureau. They can tell you if any consumer complaints are on file about the firm youre considering doing business with. Also, ask your state Attorney General if the company is required to be licensed to work in your state and, if so, whether it is.

The Two Step Dance Too Facing Your Mountain Of Debt

By Admin, 9 December, 2010, No Comment

The Two Step Dance Too Facing Your Mountain Of Debt Rather Than Running Scared

If you find yourself in the situation where it is not possible to repay your debts, consider the following two steps to recovery:

Step 1: In spite of avoiding your situation you’d be way better off by taking some aggressive steps to solve it. If you have already reached the point where you cannot keep up with repayments, it is VITAL that you inform your creditor about it and explain what’s going on. This is your first step to freedom and if you contact your creditors first before they contact you, you’ll reassure them you are taking your situation seriously and have taken responsibility.

Don’t delay, contact your creditors early and never ignore letters from your creditors; this kind of action can make them furious. They may even try to take you to court early before you can file a bankruptcy case. Always remember that they do not want to take any legal action, unless your lack of communication and action force them to do so! Talk seriously with them as your creditors will only be considering a court case as a final option. All court actions are time consuming, unpredictable and costly; therefore it is only the last option for them.

Step 2: Repayment is a question of mathematics and a very simple commercial decision for your creditors. You see, they know it’s better for them to take their money back with mutual commitments (lower interest rates) rather than going through court procedures. Legal procedures usually benefit nobody, except accountants and lawyers. And most lenders realize this! If they are offered a small payment schedule over a longer period, most lenders will gladly accept this option. In this case they can get their money back rather than the option of bankruptcy. There are many brokers out there who will help with situations like this and begin the negotiations.

Prepare a budget, and confirm how much you can afford to pay towards your debts each month, than contact your lenders and offer them your idea – either on your own or with the help of a credit card debt consolidation expert. If you decide you’d like help simply compile a list of all your debts and give one of your local debt consolidation experts a ring. They have their fees but will already know who to call and will save you a pile of time since they do credit card debt management all the time. They will know the fastest and best way to eliminate credit card debt and get you back into a situation you can afford.

Your attitude towards your debts and your fiscal situation can take off some unneeded pressure. Be honest with yourself and your creditors – as it will be your advantage in such cases. Never choose the option of bankruptcy, as it always has undesirable legal restrictions that could come back to bite you down the road. Above all try to have fun, 2 step a bunch, smile more than normal and no matter how big the mountain of debt just know you can beat it with small bites, one at a time!

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act And You

By Admin, 7 October, 2010, No Comment

If you fall behind in repaying your creditors, or an error is made on your accounts, you may be contacted by a “debt collector.”

You should know that in either situation, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act requires that debt collectors treat you fairly and prohibits certain methods of debt collection. Of course, the law does not erase any legitimate debt you owe.

This article answers commonly asked questions about your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

What debts are covered?

Personal, family, and household debts are covered under the Act. This includes money owed for the purchase of an automobile, for medical care, or for charge accounts.

Who is a debt collector?

A debt collector is any person who regularly collects debts owed to others. This includes attorneys who collect debts on a regular basis.

How may a debt collector contact you?

A collector may contact you in person, by mail, telephone, telegram, or fax. However, a debt collector may not contact you at inconvenient times or places, such as before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m., unless you agree. A debt collector also may not contact you at work if the collector knows that your employer disapproves of such contacts.

Can you stop a debt collector from contacting you?

You can stop a debt collector from contacting you by writing a letter to the collector telling them to stop. Once the collector receives your letter, they may not contact you again except to say there will be no further contact or to notify you that the debt collector or the creditor intends to take some specific action. Please note, however, that sending such a letter to a collector does not make the debt go away if you actually owe it. You could still be sued by the debt collector or your original creditor.

May a debt collector contact anyone else about your debt?

If you have an attorney, the debt collector must contact the attorney, rather than you. If you do not have an attorney, a collector may contact other people, but only to find out where you live, what your phone number is, and where you work. Collectors usually are prohibited from contacting such third parties more than once. In most cases, the collector may not tell anyone other than you and your attorney that you owe money.

What must the debt collector tell you about the debt?

Within five days after you are first contacted, the collector must send you a written notice telling you the amount of money you owe; the name of the creditor to whom you owe the money; and what action to take if you believe you do not owe the money.

May a debt collector continue to contact you if you believe you do not owe money?

A collector may not contact you if, within 30 days after you receive the written notice, you send the collection agency a letter stating you do not owe money. However, a collector can renew collection activities if you are sent proof of the debt, such as a copy of a bill for the amount owed.

What types of debt collection practices are prohibited?

Harassment. Debt collectors may not harass, oppress, or abuse you or any third parties they contact.

For example, debt collectors may not:
– use threats of violence or harm;
– publish a list of consumers who refuse to pay their debts (except to a credit bureau);
– use obscene or profane language; or repeatedly use the telephone to annoy someone.

False statements. Debt collectors may not use any false or misleading statements when collecting a debt. For example, debt collectors may not:
– falsely imply that they are attorneys or government representatives;
– falsely imply that you have committed a crime;
– falsely represent that they operate or work for a credit bureau;
– misrepresent the amount of your debt;
– indicate that papers being sent to you are legal forms when they are not; or
– indicate that papers being sent to you are not legal forms when they are.

Debt collectors also may not state that:

– you will be arrested if you do not pay your debt;
– they will seize, garnish, attach, or sell your property or wages, unless the collection agency or creditor intends to do so, and it is legal to do so; or
– actions, such as a lawsuit, will be taken against you, when such action legally may not be taken, or when they do not intend to take such action.

Debt collectors may not:

– give false credit information about you to anyone, including a credit bureau;
– send you anything that looks like an official document from a court or government agency when it is not; or
– use a false name.

Unfair practices. Debt collectors may not engage in unfair practices when they try to collect a debt. For example, collectors may not:

– collect any amount greater than your debt, unless your state law permits such
a charge;
– deposit a post-dated check prematurely;
– use deception to make you accept collect calls or pay for telegrams;
– take or threaten to take your property unless this can be done legally; or
– contact you by postcard.

What control do you have over payment of debts?

If you owe more than one debt, any payment you make must be applied to the debt you indicate. A debt collector may not apply a payment to any debt you believe you do not owe.

What can you do if you believe a debt collector violated the law?

You have the right to sue a collector in a state or federal court within one year from the date the law was violated. If you win, you may recover money for the damages you suffered plus an additional amount up to 1,000. Court costs and attorney’s fees also can be recovered. A group of people also may sue a debt collector and recover money for damages up to 500,000, or one percent of the collector’s net worth, whichever is less.

Where can you report a debt collector for an alleged violation?

Report any problems you have with a debt collector to your state Attorney General’s office and the Federal Trade Commission. Many states have their own debt collection laws, and your Attorney General’s office can help you determine your rights.

Debt Collection And The Law Know Your Rights

By Admin, 27 May, 2010, No Comment

If you owe money to a debt collection agency or debt collector, you need to know what they can and cannot do in order to collect monies owed to them. You have an obligation to pay what you owe, and the debt collectors have an obligation to follow the law and not harass you at home or at work.

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act applies to those who collect debts owed to creditors for personal, family and household debts. These include car loans, mortgages, charge accounts and money owed for medical bills. A debt collector is someone hired to collect money you owe.

Within five days after a debt collector first contacts you, the collector must send you a notice that tells you the name of the creditor, how much you owe, and what action to take if you believe you don’t owe the money.

If you owe the money or part of it, contact the creditor to arrange for payment.

If you believe you don’t owe the money, contact the creditor in writing and send a copy to the collection agency with a letter telling them not to contact you. A debt collector may not:

Contact you at unreasonable times, for example, before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m., unless you agree;

Contact you at work if you tell the debt collector your employer disapproves;

Contact you after you write a letter telling them to stopexcept to notify you if the collector or creditor plans to take a specific action;

Contact your friends, relatives, employer or othersexcept to find out where you live and work;

Harass you through threats to harm you, profane language or repeated telephone calls;

Make any false statement, or claim that you will be arrested; or

Threaten to have money deducted from your paycheck or to sue youunless the collection agency or creditor intends to do so and it is legal.

You have a responsibility to pay off any debt that you owe. Debt collection agencies also have a responsibility to treat their customers with respect and follow the law.

If you are being harassed by a debt collection agency, contact the authorities and report them.

Be An Oracle Of Sort With Debt Counseling

By Admin, 1 April, 2010, No Comment

Debts are becoming a major issue around the world and UK is no different to the rest of the world. Debts over the past few years have created havoc if we count the number of people getting severely affected by it. So it is natural that people are looking for solutions to their debts problems.

The first step towards the solution begins with the proper knowledge of a given topic and for problems relating to debts the first step towards their solutions would be to get totally acquainted with the subject and that in this case means taking debt counseling.

Debt counseling is a method where by the experts on the topics of debts and other related subjects provide insights to the people who can use them to their benefits. This is a great help as this technique helps eliminate the debt related issues from the start and what does the saying say good start means half the battle.

Here is a preview of what might people get when they seek debt counseling.

Debt counseling basically involves techniques which people should follow so that their debts do not get out of hand. A few well known techniques of debt counseling are:

Debt consolidation – it is a technique whereby people who are in debts from more than one creditor take another loan to settle their debts and in turn try to reduce or eliminate their debts. This process may involve a few steps. Steps such as:

Making budgets this process would involve the borrower to make budgets to keep the expenses in check.

Follow budgets the budgets are useful only when they are followed properly and to the point where they give out results, not just follow them at the start and then desert them.

Spending carefully – the process would require the borrowers to spend carefully and keep their expenses down so that there is no problem in paying of debts.

Apart from these, there are other methods of debt counseling that a person can follow to reduce their debts.

People who are looking for debt counseling can get more updated information from any of these debt counseling services.

Citizens advice bureau (CAB)
National debtline
Insolvency helpline

These debt counseling services can provide more insightful information depending upon the individuals profile and his credit ratings. Or else, the borrower can go online and interact with the experts on his case. This will surely help him in his fight against debts.

Bad Credit Loans An Opportunity To Redeem

By Admin, 18 March, 2010, No Comment

Loans are requirement of most of the people these days and that includes people with bad credit history as well. People with bad credit history include people like:

CCJs
IVAs
Defaults
Arrears
People who have previously filled for bankruptcy and
Late payments

These are the profiles which bring about the tag of a bad credit history. Bad credit history is estimated on the basis of a credit score that is given to every individual in UK who has previously taken loans. Credit score is an estimate of the financial credit worthiness of an individual. A score of below 600 is the one which puts the tag of a bad credit. However there are other scores such as FICO scores the range of which is 300 to 850 and a score of below 700 is considered bad.

For people with bad credit histories who do not know their credit scores can get it calculated by any of the credit rating organizations of UK. The main ones are Transunion, Experian and Experian.

Previously it was tough to get loans for people with bad credit history but now days there are so many lenders that getting a loan is no longer a difficult thing for people with bad credit history.

All the people need to do to apply for bad credit loans is to estimate their requirements and then apply to the creditor which suit their requirements. One thing that the borrowers must know is that they will be charged a rate of interest which will be on the higher side.

Bad credit loans are available in 2 forms i.e. secured bad credit loan and unsecured bad credit loans the difference is only of the presence of collateral for a creditor by a borrower.

Bad credit loans are already a benediction to the people with bad credit history but apart from that there are other advantages of this loan are also present.
Bad credit loans now days are offered at a lower interest rate than they were previously offered.
The loans can be taken for any purpose that the borrower wants for.
Bad credit loans provide a chance for people with bad credit history to improve on their credit score by paying the dues in time and availing the best loan terms next time.

If you are a person with bad credit history and you have a financial need to be looked after and for that if you need a loan. There is no need to worry with bad credit loans now you can fulfill not only your needs but all your fantasies as well. You can also get several other benefits which are very useful.

Are You Managing Credit And Debt Or Is It Managing

By Admin, 11 March, 2010, No Comment

Are You Managing Credit And Debt Or Is It Managing You?

Credit is an established part of American life. It can be a valuable tool permitting you to purchase a home or a car, finance an education, or take advantage of special sales and offers. Unwise use of credit, however, will lead to financial problems. Knowing your legal rights and remedies is a first step to resolving those problems.

Your credit report

Your credit report is an essential element for a sound fiscal future. Employers, insurance agencies, and future creditors use the report to obtain information about you. Your credit report is such an important document that the law gives you certain protections against the reporting of incorrect information.

How to obtain a copy of your credit report:

If you were denied credit, you should obtain a copy of your report to verify that the information is correct. You have the right to know which credit reporting agency prepared the report that was used to deny you credit. Under state law, you have the right to a free copy of your credit report within sixty days of being denied credit. Laws change and there are different laws in different states, so do your homework.

You also are entitled to one free copy of your credit report per calendar year, even if you were not denied credit. Consider requesting a copy every year to ensure your report is without errors.

Correcting your credit report:

If there is incorrect information in your credit report, you may ask the credit reporting agency to investigate. The agency must investigate your claim within 30 business days by asking the creditor in question to review its records, unless the agency believes that the dispute is “frivolous or irrelevant.” The credit reporting agency must correct, complete, or delete any information that is erroneous, incomplete, or unverified.

Additionally, negative information that is more than seven years old cannot be included in your credit report. There are several exceptions to this rule; the main one is bankruptcy, which may be reported for up to ten years.

If you disagree with the results of the credit bureaus investigation, you have the right to prepare a brief statement that explains your version of the dispute. The credit reporting agency will then include this statement with your credit report each time it sends out the report.

If you have credit problems:

If there is legitimate negative information in your credit report, there is nothing you can do to change it. Negative information includes late payments, bankruptcy, liens, and accounts given to a collection agency.

Negative information in your files does not necessarily mean that you will be denied additional credit. Different creditors review your credit history in different ways.

Credit repair clinics offer to “fix” your credit record for a certain fee. These clinics cannot remove or change correct information on your credit record. You can do at little or no cost anything that a credit repair clinic can do.

Getting off credit card mailing lists

Credit reporting agencies allow businesses to pre-screen your credit report to determine whether they want to send you a credit card offer. For example, offers from credit card companies that say, “Youve been pre-approved,” use a pre-screening process. If you do not want to allow your credit report to be pre-screened, you can now “opt out” of the process by calling 1-888-5-OPT-OUT.

There is no way to stop all junk mail, but this step can eliminate offers from companies that use the credit reporting agencies.